Tuesday, 18 January 2011

Police Force Splitting Up

Post-Courier 18 January 2011

The Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary is cracking up.
And the split is apparent between the Special Services Division (SSD) and the new special task force established by Acting Police Commissioner Tony Wagambie.
Yesterday, members of the SSD serving in the mining and petroleum sites in the Highlands demanded Acting Police Commissioner Tony Wagambie and Deputy Commissioner for operations Fred Yakasa to treat their counterparts fairly and stop the divide and rule tactics.
Mr Wagambie could not be reached for comments last night, however, both him and Mr Yakasa last week said that the stand-off was based on mis-information and blamed the problems on lack of discipline and not on management.
SSD membes however, described their statement as a "blatant lie", and claimed that they out to protect their sons ordered to execute their interests.
The officers in the Highlands deployed for the LNG project have demanded the arrest of two dismissed policemen who Mr Wagambie reinstated and promoted.
This is if Mr Wagambie wants to have normalcy returned and allow the traditions of the constabulary to remain, they said.
The officers told the Post Courier that Mr Wagambie should put away his differences with suspended Commissioner Gary Baki and concentrate on what he can do to improve the constabulary.
They warned that if Mr Wagambie and Mr Yakasa were using their men to fabricate evidence against the members of the SSD, they had no choice but to call for a mass withdrawal from the project sites.
"We will withdraw and see what the two top bosses will do.
"If they want to apply the divide and rule tactic, than we guess we should decide what we can do because they are there with the first priority to shoot us down," the SSD members from the highlands said.

Sunday, 16 January 2011

Report on Violence and Insecurity in the Southern Highlands

From Oxfam.org.nz

This report presents the results of a study conducted in the Hela region of the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea over a 16-month period (October 2007 – March 2009). The study had the broad aim of exploring perceptions of insecurity, looking at the scale, nature, triggers and impacts of interpersonal and tribal violence. The main purpose of the study was to generate information for advocacy and to inform the policies and programme development of Oxfam and its local partner in the region, Hela Community Care.

Download report: http://www.oxfam.org.nz/resources/onlinereports/tari_report_final_dec6.pdf

Thursday, 13 January 2011

Selling Exploitation IPA Style

"Affordable labour" and a "pro-business regulatory environment", see how Papua New Guinea's Investment Promotion Authority sells PNG to foreign multinationals (and yes PNG LNG takes a centre stage!):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZB-yh1LMzg

Monday, 10 January 2011

Acting PM Launches Investigation into LNG Grants

By Neil Ashdown, Global Insights.
5 January, 2010.

Acting Prime Minister Sam Abal has today ordered an investigation into the payment of grants related to the country's flagship liquefied natural gas (LNG) project. Abal stated that the investigation was only being launched "because there are allegations and innuendos in the media that payments have been made to a few groups who are well outside the ... areas [covered by the scheme]".
The local Post-Courier newspaper today ran a report stating that payments had been made to companies outside the area. The business development grants (BDG), worth US$25.8 million in total, were paid out to over 50 landowner companies at the end of last year. Landowner companies are companies set up by local customary landowners and represent one of the government's primary vehicles for ensuring that Papua New Guineans feel the benefits of the massive LNG project.
This is important because disgruntled landowners have protested and on some occasions attacked development work related to the project. In November last year protesting landowners forced the closure of a key airport. Today Minister of Internal Security Mark Maipakai called on disgruntled landowners not to take the law into their own hands. He said that "threatening the government and the developers is not the way forward".
Significance: The investigation is intended first and foremost to answer concerns on the parts of aggrieved Papua New Guineans. Corruption is a major problem in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and one that damages the perception of the country in the eyes of its own citizens and foreign investors. The issue of payments related to development on land related to the LNG project is particularly sensitive. While it is unlikely that the investigation will lead to any significant developments, the fact that it is taking place at all represents an increasing awareness on the part of Papua New Guinea's leaders that they need to be seen to take a strong stance on the issue.

Thursday, 6 January 2011

ABC Asia Pacific - PNG Minister appeals for calm over LNG payments

Papua New Guinea's Minister for Labour and Industrial Relations, Mark Maipakai has appealed to disgruntled landowners of the multi-billion-kina liquefied natural gas (LNG) project not to take the law into their own hands over delays in payments.

"There are proper processes and procedures to follow, and threatening the government and the developers is not the way forward," he said.

Maipakai said landowners should think about the long-term benefits of the project and not invite police to use force on them.

He said police manpower at the project sites was intact and additional assistance would be given if there was a need.

Three police mobile units, comprising about 100 men, were at the LNG sites.

He urged landowners issuing threats to approach the issue as matured adults because their actions now would affect the future of their children and grandchildren.

Mr Maipakai, however, could not say whether there were strategies in place to curb any escalating lawlessness.

Thursday, 23 December 2010

Understanding the Class Dynamics of Agrarian Change - A New Volume by Henry Bernstein

Henry Bernstein, Professor of Development Studies at the University of London, has recently published a book which examines the class dynamics of agrarian change. Given that the PNG LNG project will inject enormous amounts of capital into the Southern Highlands region and beyond, understanding the impact this will have on agrarian change in the region is essential.

The first chapter of Bernstein's monograph is provided below:

http://www.fernwoodpublishing.ca/website_pdfs/classdynamics.pdf

It is well worth a read over the Christmas break.

Happy Xmas from LNG WATCH!

Wednesday, 22 December 2010

Penetrating Exxon's Spin: An Annotated Speech from the Sydney Investment Forum

Peter Graham, the Managing Director of Esso Highlands( Exxon Mobil’s Papua New Guinea subsidiary) recently updated the investment community on the progress of the PNG LNG project. In an effort to convince the investor community that the LNG project is as ‘safe as houses’ (sic), Graham has filtered his speech through a rather rosy colored lens. To negate the effect of Graham’s filter, LNG WATCH provide below an edited version of Graham’s speech, which is annotated with links to relevant LNG WATCH articles that suggest the situation is considerably more complex in the Southern Highlands than what Esso Highland’s Managing Director indicates.  

PNG Investment Conference Sydney Dec 7
 “The PNG LNG Project: Business Development Update”

Peter Graham
Honorable Ministers, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen; Good Afternoon
It is a pleasure to be here today to talk about the progress we are making on Business Development associated with the PNG LNG Project and the importance of this Project and associated business to the economic future of PNG.
The recent PNG budget predicts real GDP growth to be over 8% in 2011, reflecting the impacts of the PNG LNG Project ramp up. Clearly the budget is framed against a backdrop of strong domestic economic growth as a result of the project.
…
As Decie Autin explained yesterday, our construction activities are currently focused on improving and upgrading infrastructure, including road and bridge works, telecommunications, and constructing camps to house the construction workforce and completing site preparation work ahead of facilities construction.
Detailed engineering, execution planning and procurement activities for the facilities, pipelines and drilling are also progressing.
Linepipe for the onshore gas line from the Gulf of Papua to the Southern Highlands is arriving at the expanded shore base at Kopi and clearing of the pipeline right-of-way has commenced.  Trenching and pipe laying will commence in the first quarter of 2011.
Earthworks at Komo Airfield and the site of the future Hides Gas Conditioning Plant have commenced.
At the LNG Plant site, an 800-person pioneer camp is complete and site preparation for the LNG Plant is well underway.


…
ExxonMobil has over a century of success in helping countries around the world to develop their resources.  Esso Highlands Limited, the project operator, is a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corporation, the world’s largest publicly traded international oil and gas company.

Exxon Mobil has long been recognized as a leader in the oil and gas industry. The secret to the company’s success is, in fact, no secret at all. It involves maintaining the same steadfast commitment to the business principles – those sound fundamentals – that have proven successful over our 125 year history.
This business approach includes effective long-term risk management, disciplined capital investment, enduring business controls, and an unwavering commitment to safe and reliable operations.
We believe that this commitment to high ethical standards and business integrity and the importance of making a positive change in our communities is critical to our competitive advantage and it's a standard we expect from our business partners.
…
Through the PNG LNG project we are now very much a part of the PNG community and we are working hard to ensure we remain a valued member of the communities within which we operate. 
…
In project areas much of our service requirements is met by Landowner Companies – called Lancos.  These companies, common throughout the resource industries in PNG, are typically owned by landowners within the vicinity of the work site being serviced.  They provide local employment in areas such as labor, camp management, security and ground transportation and when successful pay dividends to their shareholders.  Lancos also often assume a social responsibility within their local communities, contributing during times of need.
Esso Highlands Limited’s objective in local business development is to provide opportunities for Project Area landowners by supporting the development of capable, nationally competitive service companies that remain operational long after Project construction is completed.
...
In April 2010, we opened a supplier resource center, the “Enterprise Center” in temporary premises at the well known Papua New Guinea Institute of Bankers and Business Management in Port Moresby. It’s expected to move into a permanent facility on the same site soon.
The Enterprise Center is an independent organization set up to support local businesses, including Lancos, to develop business opportunities and promote sustainability by facilitating communication between project stakeholders, including contractors, subcontractors and domestic PNG businesses.
It is also building capacity of some Papua New Guinean businesses to meet the Project’s business standards.
…
The PNG LNG Project needs a large construction workforce, as well as a highly trained workforce to operate and manage the facilities once built. Businesses need skilled people and we are adding to the pool of qualified Papua New Guineans. 
On Nov 30 we officially opened our new trade training facility at the Port Moresby Technical College. This represents a significant investment in PNG's future.
This centre will provide training to construction workers for the LNG Plant site, and along with a smaller facility we are building at Juni in the Highlands for the Hides Gas Conditioning Plant, will together train about 1,000 people per year, both men & women.
…
In May 2009 government representatives and landowners demonstrated a landmark commitment to resource development democracy when they reached agreement on how the benefits from the Project will be distributed.
I'd like to congratulate the national and provincial governments for the way in which they have risen to the challenge of supporting the Project.
The Government has launched its medium term development strategy and building workforce and supplier capability in PNG is a key for successful realization of this vision.  Substantial funds have been committed to infrastructure projects. The expectation is that Papua New Guinean companies, including companies that have honed their skills and capabilities in working with the PNG LNG project, will play a significant role in executing these projects.   As construction work on the Projects phases down, opportunities in the public sector are expected to develop for PNG companies that have demonstrated sound business fundamentals and an ability to compete.
Beyond the construction phase of the PNG LNG Project, revenues from the project will flow to the State and into various investment funds, including an infrastructure fund.
…
Returning to the theme of my talk - the importance of “sound business fundamentals” - the PNG LNG Project offers an opportunity to raise the bar; to build capacity in the Papua New Guinea workforce and to build capacity in Papua New Guinea businesses to successfully compete.
A safe and secure work environment is a realistic expectation when communities are engaged – engaged in vocational training, engaged in work, and engaged in businesses that support the project and other ventures. 

Our record project finance agreement in March this year represents a huge vote of confidence in the project, in our ability to deliver as operator working with our joint-venture partners, and it represents a huge vote of confidence in the PNG Government, and the people of Papua New Guinea.
While this was an historic milestone, it was only the beginning.
International gas customers, shareholders and lending institutions have shown confidence in our abilities and potential. Now we recognize that it's up to all of us to deliver – and we know that the world is watching.
Thank you.